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County Overview

Location

County overview

Embu County is one of the 47 counties in Kenya. The administrative capital of the County is Embu town which was formerly the Eastern Province headquarters. Embu County is occupied indigenously by the Embu, Mbeere and Kamba ethnic communities. The county is traversed by road B6 (Makutano -Meru), which is the major transport spine and passes through Embu and Runyenjes towns. Agriculture is the mainstay of the county and livelihood of the people. The sector employs 70.1 percent of the population and 87.9 percent of the households are engaged in agricultural activities. The areas of Manyatta and Runyenjes sub-counties are agriculturally productive areas while those of Mbeere North and Mbeere South sub-counties are largely semi-arid. Embu county mainly relies on coffee, tea, macadamia and miraa as the main cash crops while the main food crops are maize, beans, cowpeas, greengrams, bananas, sorghum, tomatoes, pawpaw, avocado and citrus fruits.

The county’s top leaders are H.E Hon Cecily Mutitu Mbarire M.G.H(Governor), Hon. Alexander Munyi Mundigi (Senator) and Pamela Njoki Njeru (Women Representative).

The current members of the National Assembly representing the four constituencies are Hon. Muriuki Nebart Bernard (Mbeere South), Hon. Geoffrey Kiringa Ruku (Mbeere North), Hon. Mukunji John Gitonga Mwaniki (Manyatta) and Eric Muchangi Njiru Karemba Mbarire (Runyenjes).

 

Embu County is located approximately between latitude 0o 8’ and 0o 50’ South and longitude 37o 3’ and 37o 9’ East. It borders Kirinyaga County to the West, Kitui County to the East, Machakos County to the South, Murang’a County to the South West, Tharaka Nithi County to the North and Meru to the North West. The county is divided into four constituencies, namely; Runyenjes, Manyatta, Mbeere South and Mbeere North covering a total area of 2,818 sq. km.

The People of Embu County

Embu County has a population of 516,212 (49% – male and 51% – female), according to the 2009 National census. Although the county is named after the indigenous Aembu people, other tribes call it home; Mbeere, Kamba and Kikuyu.

Aembu:

The Aembu people, who share key cultural and traditional values with the Kikuyu and Meru are mainly farmers. Many of them live in the well-watered northern side around Runyenjes, Embu and Manyatta towns. Tea and coffee are the community’s main cash crops. They also grow food crops such as maize, beans, sorghum, cassava, millet, horticultural crops and substantial dairy keeping.

Mbeere:

Mbeere people are to be found around Siakago, Ishiara, Kanyuambora and Kiritiri towns. They mostly practice small scale farming, bee keeping and livestock rearing. Ishiara market is in particular popular for being the largest goat market in the region. Living on the lower side with relatively low rainfall, Mbeeres grows cash crops such as cotton and food crops such as maize, cow peas, beans, pigeon peas and green grams.

Kamba:

The Akamba people live in lower parts of Embu County around Makima. While they are natively known for their carving and basketry skills, Kambas also do a lot of subsistence farming, bee keeping and goat rearing in Embu. Some of the crops growing in the area include cowpeas, green grams, sorghum, millet among others.

Kikuyu:

The Kikuyu people living in Embu County are mainly traders, business people and civil servants working in government corporations and institutions. Apart from being skillful in entrepreneurship, the Kikuyus also like farming and a number of them have bought land and settled in the peripheries of Embu town.

Religion and Culture

Majority of people living in Embu County are Christians. There are numerous churches and ministries, with mainstream churches such as A.C.K, Roman Catholic and P.C.E.A having the largest following. Evangelicals include Deliverance, P.E.F.A and Full Gospel Churches among others. There are a few Muslims residing mainly in major towns. In Embu town for instance, Muslims live in Dallas estate.